Laser cladding, an advanced surface modification technique, involves precisely depositing a layer of material onto a substrate using a laser as the heat source. Widely applied across various industries, this process serves purposes such as surface hardening, repair, and enhancing component properties. In aerospace and automotive sectors, laser cladding reinforces critical components, extending their service life and optimizing performance. The technology is also utilized in the oil and gas industry for restoring worn-out components, thereby reducing downtime and maintenance costs.